{"id":91917,"date":"2018-11-08T19:20:55","date_gmt":"2018-11-08T16:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/?p=91917"},"modified":"2022-03-18T14:51:11","modified_gmt":"2022-03-18T11:51:11","slug":"prem-er-bnr-yaki-karmiu-uves-mensk-10-faktau-z-novay-knigi-alesya-smalenchuka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/2018\/11\/08\/prem-er-bnr-yaki-karmiu-uves-mensk-10-faktau-z-novay-knigi-alesya-smalenchuka\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u044d\u043c\u2019\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u041d\u0420, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c. 10 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0421\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430 \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442 (1868\u20131939).&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0416\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0456\u0441<\/span>&nbsp;\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u044e\u00bb. \u0410\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0456 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0421\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a<\/span>&nbsp;\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0451\u045e&nbsp;&#8220;\u0420\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0451 \u0421**\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430&#8221; 10 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044f\u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456<\/span>&nbsp;\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0425\u0425&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0423 \u0441\u044f\u043c\u2019\u0456 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">XV\u0406\u0406<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f<\/span>&nbsp;\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b \u2013 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0434. \u0406\u043c\u044f&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">Skirmuntas<\/span>\/<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">Skirmantas<\/span>&nbsp;\u0434\u0430\u0433\u044d\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0435 \u045e \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0456<\/span>&nbsp;\u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0437&#8217;\u044f\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f<\/span>&nbsp;\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">XVI<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f<\/span>. \u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0456\u0434\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0434 \u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044b\u044f\u045e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u045e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u044f\u043c\u2019\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">XV\u0406\u0406<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f<\/span>&nbsp;\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443. \u0423\u0436\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f<\/span>.<br \/>\n\u0401\u043d \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0451\u0434\u044b \u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u045e \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0456&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435<\/span>&nbsp;\u044f\u043a \u044f\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0428\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u045e\u0441\u044f \u045e&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u045e\u0446\u0430\u045e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0437\u0435\u0434 \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0442\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0441\u044f\u043b\u044f\u043d<\/span>, \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456. \u041d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u045e \u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0432\u0451\u0441\u0446\u044b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0447\u0430 \u041f\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0443&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0411\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456<\/span>&nbsp;\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440<\/span>, \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u0443 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u045e \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0425\u0406\u0425&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c<\/span>. \u0421\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u045e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/span>&nbsp;\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 400 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u044b\u0445. \u0414\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044f,&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0446\u0443\u043a\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044f<\/span>.&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0421\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/span>&nbsp;\u041f\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0447\u0430 \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0451\u0441\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0456: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u044b \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451<\/span>&nbsp;\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u045e\u0446\u0430\u045e, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u044b \u0456&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435<\/span>&nbsp;\u0434\u0430&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0441\u044f\u043b\u044f\u043d<\/span>&nbsp;\u0431\u0435\u0437&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0456<\/span>. \u0427\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0443\u0435 \u2013 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0432\u0451\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0447\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0451\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 (\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443), \u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0431&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u044b\u045e<\/span>&nbsp;\u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0456\u0445&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c<\/span>, \u044f\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043e\u045e \u0442\u043a\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b \u045e \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0447\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0442\u044b \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e. \u0406\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044f\u043a\u0456, \u043c\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u045e, \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439<\/span>, \u043d\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u044d\u043c\u2019\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u041d\u0420, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c. 10 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0421\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0430\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-92076\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2f5e8a13-35c6-4162-8d44-63ae60e64f16_w1597_n_r0_s-1024x682.jpg\" alt width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2f5e8a13-35c6-4162-8d44-63ae60e64f16_w1597_n_r0_s-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2f5e8a13-35c6-4162-8d44-63ae60e64f16_w1597_n_r0_s-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2f5e8a13-35c6-4162-8d44-63ae60e64f16_w1597_n_r0_s-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2f5e8a13-35c6-4162-8d44-63ae60e64f16_w1597_n_r0_s-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2f5e8a13-35c6-4162-8d44-63ae60e64f16_w1597_n_r0_s-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2f5e8a13-35c6-4162-8d44-63ae60e64f16_w1597_n_r0_s.jpg 1597w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0411\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0443&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0441\u0451\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0437 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0439. \u0423 1883 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u045e \u0441\u044f\u043c\u2019\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442, \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0448\u044b\u045e \u0441\u044b\u0441\u0446\u0456. \u0423 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u045e 15-\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0456 \u045e \u0420\u044b\u0437\u0435, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0443\u0447\u044b\u045e\u0441\u044f, \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044b\u045e \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0456\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0437\u0435\u0446\u0456 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0442\u044b \u045e \u0442\u044b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0433\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u044e,&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442<\/span>, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0436 \u0434\u043e\u045e\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0401\u043d \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u045e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u044e, \u0445\u043e\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e. \u0410\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439, \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045e, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443, \u0451\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e \u045e \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441. \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0456\u045e \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0443\u044e, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u042e\u043b\u044c\u044e\u0448\u0430<\/span>&nbsp;\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430. \u0411\u044b\u045e \u0445\u0443\u0442\u0447\u044d\u0439&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c<\/span>. \u041a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0433\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u044f\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0421\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u045e \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0451\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044e\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430 36 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0431\u044b\u045e&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b<\/span>&nbsp;\u045e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u045e \u0434\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u041f\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443. \u0423 1904-1905 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0436\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435 (\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430-\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430), \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0451\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0456\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0456: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456, \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0440\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0451\u043d. \u0414\u0430 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0436\u044b\u0432\u0435: \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456, \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0445 \u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0430\u0439 \u0443 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456, \u0445\u043e\u0446\u044c \u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430-\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044b. \u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044e \u0412\u041a\u041b. \u0413\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435.&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0451\u045e\u0446\u044b<\/span>&nbsp;\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u045e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0412\u041a\u041b, \u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0437\u043c. \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u043f\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0434\u044b \u045e\u0437\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456\u00bb \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430\u045e, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u0443.&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0406\u0434\u044d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u0439<\/span>&nbsp;\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0451\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0451\u045e\u0446\u044b<\/span>&nbsp;\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u045e\u0441\u0451 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0439&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0439<\/span>&nbsp;\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0441\u043b\u0456\u045e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0451\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0456\u0434\u044d\u044e.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u044d\u043c\u2019\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u041d\u0420, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c. 10 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0421\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0430\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-92077\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/54d7ca27-7e7d-4388-af24-d209d056547e_w1597_n_r0_s-1024x682.jpg\" alt width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/54d7ca27-7e7d-4388-af24-d209d056547e_w1597_n_r0_s-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/54d7ca27-7e7d-4388-af24-d209d056547e_w1597_n_r0_s-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/54d7ca27-7e7d-4388-af24-d209d056547e_w1597_n_r0_s-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/54d7ca27-7e7d-4388-af24-d209d056547e_w1597_n_r0_s-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/54d7ca27-7e7d-4388-af24-d209d056547e_w1597_n_r0_s-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/54d7ca27-7e7d-4388-af24-d209d056547e_w1597_n_r0_s.jpg 1597w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u045e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0423\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c 1915 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u045e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0430\u045e, \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0445\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0430 1918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u042f\u043d\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0434 \u0427\u044b\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0451\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0456\u043b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 1915 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0451\u043d \u043d\u044f\u0434\u043e\u045e\u0433\u0430. \u0426\u0456 \u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0446\u0456 \u0442\u043e \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0423 1916-1917 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0451\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443\u0441\u044e \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c. \u0428\u0443\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0430, \u0436\u044b\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0451\u0439 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0456, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0456\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b. \u0401\u043d \u0431\u044b\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456 \u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0439. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u00bb. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u045e \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f 350-400 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0435\u0445\u0430\u045e, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b 1918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0436\u044b\u045e \u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0435, \u041f\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0447\u044b. \u0423 1920-\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0420\u044d\u0447\u044b \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0439. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u0441\u0451 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435. \u0421\u044f\u043c\u2019\u044f \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0432\u044b\u0436\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0456\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0445<\/span>&nbsp;\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0431 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0456 \u0437 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0435\u044f\u0439<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b 1916 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0451\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0447\u044b\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u0437 \u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0443 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443. \u0417\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u045e \u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440, \u0431\u043e&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/span>&nbsp;\u0437 \u044f\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u045e \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0443\u0445 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b 1916 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u045e \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0439. \u0417 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441.&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f<\/span>&nbsp;\u041b\u044e\u0442\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u044d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u045e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u0437 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044b\u045e \u0437 \u0434\u044d\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439 \u0443 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0431 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456. \u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u044f\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c. \u041d\u044f\u045e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c, \u043c\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u045e, \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u00ab<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044b-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0456<\/span>\u00bb \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u0423 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u044b\u0448\u043e\u045e \u0437 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0423 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0436 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0421\u0430\u044e\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439<\/span>. \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0421\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u045e \u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b\u043c 1918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u044b \u045e\u0432\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u041d\u0420 \u0443 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0456 1918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u042f\u0437\u044d\u043f\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e \u043f\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0441\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0435\u045e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0443<\/span>&nbsp;\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u044d\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u045e \u041d\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0443. \u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0435\u044f\u0439. \u042f\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u041d\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0456\u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u045e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0456. \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u045e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0439&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0439<\/span>&nbsp;\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435, \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f&nbsp;\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456&nbsp;\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0437 \u0442\u044b\u043c\u0456, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439&nbsp;\u0437\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0442\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f&nbsp;\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0430\u045e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 1919 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u044b\u0448\u043e\u045e \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0451\u045e\u0446\u0430\u043c<\/span>&nbsp;\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430&nbsp;\u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u044d\u043c\u2019\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u041d\u0420, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c. 10 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0421\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0430\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-92079\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/63c3056a-2a90-4bb1-8477-7267af4bf778_w1597_n_r0_s-1024x682.jpg\" alt width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/63c3056a-2a90-4bb1-8477-7267af4bf778_w1597_n_r0_s-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/63c3056a-2a90-4bb1-8477-7267af4bf778_w1597_n_r0_s-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/63c3056a-2a90-4bb1-8477-7267af4bf778_w1597_n_r0_s-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/63c3056a-2a90-4bb1-8477-7267af4bf778_w1597_n_r0_s-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/63c3056a-2a90-4bb1-8477-7267af4bf778_w1597_n_r0_s-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/63c3056a-2a90-4bb1-8477-7267af4bf778_w1597_n_r0_s.jpg 1597w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f&nbsp;\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u044c&nbsp;\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430&nbsp;\u0437&nbsp;\u0432\u0451\u0441\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0456\u045e \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u045e.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456 7 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 1939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0447\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0456\u0445 \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0456 \u044f\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0437 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0441\u044f\u043b\u044f\u043d<\/span>. \u0423\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0443 \u041f\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0440\u044d\u0447 \u0456\u0445&nbsp;\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456&nbsp;\u0437\u0430 8&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e<\/span>&nbsp;\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0441 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u2013&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0421\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/span>&nbsp;\u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043a, \u043f\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0448\u0446\u044b \u00ab<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044d\u0439<\/span>\u00bb. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0446\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0432\u0430\u045e, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0437 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0447\u044b \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0435\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0451\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f\u045e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0441\u044f\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u0421\u043f\u044b\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430&nbsp;\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0456&nbsp;\u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u044b\u045e \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456. \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0451\u043d \u043c\u0435\u045e&nbsp;\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c&nbsp;\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0440, \u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u044f\u0433\u043e, \u0451\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d\u044f\u045e\u0441\u044f. \u0422\u043e\u0435 \u0436 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0451\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0417 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0436\u0430 \u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u044b\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c \u041a\u0440\u0430\u044e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0430&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0437\u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0446\u044c<\/span>&nbsp;\u0443&nbsp;\u0441\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0456\u044f&nbsp;\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u044b. \u0401\u043d \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c&nbsp;\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c.&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f<\/span>&nbsp;\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0456&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0451\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456<\/span>, \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c<\/span>, \u0431\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u045e \u0451\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u044b\u045e \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0443, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0437\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u044b \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0451\u045e\u0446\u0430\u043c<\/span>, \u00ab\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c \u041a\u0440\u0430\u044e\u00bb, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u044b \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u045e&nbsp;\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044f. \u0401\u043d \u0436\u044b\u045e \u044f\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0432\u0430\u045e&nbsp;\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c&nbsp;\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044f&nbsp;\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0437 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>***<br \/>\n\u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c&nbsp;<span class=\"hiddenGrammarError\">\u0421\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a<\/span>&nbsp;\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u0446\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043c 20 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043e\u045e \u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b, \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0456, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b, \u041d\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044b, \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0456. \u041c\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b&nbsp;\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f&nbsp;\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u045e 1939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435, \u0441\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u045e&nbsp;\u0437\u043d\u0456\u043a. \u0423 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u045e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456&nbsp;\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b&nbsp;\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0456 \u045e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0436\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u045e \u041f\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/articles\/15-knig-yakiya-farmuyuts-brend-grodna-versii-pryivatnyih-dzyarzhaunyih-knigarnyau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u37cf76dc360d3874ee98ffe98714c13a\"><style> .u37cf76dc360d3874ee98ffe98714c13a { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; text-decoration:none; } .u37cf76dc360d3874ee98ffe98714c13a:active, .u37cf76dc360d3874ee98ffe98714c13a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u37cf76dc360d3874ee98ffe98714c13a { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u37cf76dc360d3874ee98ffe98714c13a .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#2C3E50; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u37cf76dc360d3874ee98ffe98714c13a .postTitle { color:#2980B9; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u37cf76dc360d3874ee98ffe98714c13a:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">\u0427\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435 \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d:<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">15 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0434 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f\u045e<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<div id=\"hrodn-2482954141\" class=\"hrodn-after-content_2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/tax-support\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u0410\u0445\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0443\u0439 1,5% \u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/banner-tax-15.webp\" alt=\"\u0410\u0445\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0443\u0439 1,5% \u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/banner-tax-15.webp 740w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/banner-tax-15-300x251.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" class=\"no-lazyload\" width=\"740\" height=\"620\"   \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430 \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442 (1868\u20131939).&nbsp;\u0416\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f\u043f\u0456\u0441&nbsp;\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u044e\u00bb. \u0410\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0456 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c&nbsp;\u0421\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a&nbsp;\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0451\u045e&nbsp;&#8220;\u0420\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0451 \u0421**\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430&#8221; 10 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044f\u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439&nbsp;\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456&nbsp;\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0425\u0425&nbsp;\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f. 1. \u0423 \u0441\u044f\u043c\u2019\u0456 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430&nbsp;XV\u0406\u0406&nbsp;\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f&nbsp;\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b \u2013 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0434. 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