{"id":261464,"date":"2025-03-14T12:23:16","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T09:23:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=261464"},"modified":"2025-03-14T19:13:20","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T16:13:20","slug":"astrolahi","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/articles\/astrolahi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433 \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456: \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456 \u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0443\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 100 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0423&nbsp;\u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0456\u0441\u0443 1929-1931 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e&nbsp;\u0456&nbsp;\u043d\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0456&nbsp;\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456 \u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0443\u043d\u044b.&nbsp;\u042f\u043d\u043e \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u043d\u0430 &#8211; \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0439, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435&nbsp;\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430.&nbsp;\u0410\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/thehrodna1127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hrodna 11:27<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u201c\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0446\u044b\u201d \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456-\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044e-\u0437\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443-\u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430-\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0437\u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b&nbsp;\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c&nbsp;\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0451 \u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0431\u044b\u045e \u201c\u0445\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442-\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u201d \u0420\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0434 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394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0410\u0431&#8217;\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0456\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u045e \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0456&nbsp;\u0446\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u0437 \u0436\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044e. \u0423 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b \u201c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u201d \u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d\u044f\u045e\u0441\u044f \u045e 1932 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u045e \u0433\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043b\u0456 \u201c\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u201d \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439,&nbsp;18 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u045e \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0441\u044f\u0431\u0435 \u045e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0456 \u211620.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442 \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430: &nbsp;\u201c\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u0443\u0435 \u0437 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u0451\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045e. \u0401\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0435 \u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430. \u042f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0431\u044f\u0441\u0446\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044b\u044f \u045e \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443, \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u045e, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u045e, \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0439\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044e \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u045e\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u045e 1990-\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b &#8211; \u043f\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u045e \u201c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433-\u0432\u044f\u0448\u0447\u0443\u043d\u201d \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u045e 1931-1932 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d\u044f\u045e\u0441\u044f \u045e \u0433\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043b\u0456 \u201c\u0415\u045e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u201d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439, 24 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u045e \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0437 10 \u0434\u0430 20 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0456 \u21166. \u0401\u043d \u0430\u0431\u044f\u0446\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044e \u043f\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u0406 \u045e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043e \u0436 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430&nbsp;\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430). \u041f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u0430, \u0443 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0456 1932 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u201c\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u045e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u201d \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u044b\u045e \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0456\u0445 \u0430\u0434 1 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci04.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"285\" height=\"440\" data-id=\"261493\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci04.webp\" alt=\"\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u0443 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-261493\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci04.webp 285w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci04-194x300.webp 194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 285px) 100vw, 285px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci03.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"279\" height=\"489\" data-id=\"261494\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci03.webp\" alt=\"\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u0443 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-261494\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci03.webp 279w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci03-171x300.webp 171w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci02.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"373\" data-id=\"261495\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci02.webp\" alt=\"\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u0443 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-261495\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci02.webp 250w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci02-201x300.webp 201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">\u0410\u0431&#8217;\u044f\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0456\u0442\u044b \u045e \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044c-\u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u0437\u0430-\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u044e-\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443\">\u0414\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 1930-\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u201c\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0443\u043d\u044b\u201d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u043f\u0443 &#8211; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0446\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043d\u044b \u0440\u044d\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u045e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0437 \u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u201cKurjer Warszawski\u201d. \u042f\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0447\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e\u0448\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0437 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u045e \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043c\u0430. \u0410 \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0434\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0443 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u201c\u0432\u044f\u0448\u0447\u0443\u043d\u201d \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430.&nbsp;\u0401\u043d&nbsp;\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b \u045e \u043a\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e30c3cb80ea&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img alt=\"\u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433 \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456: \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456 \u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0443\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 100 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"508\" height=\"458\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci05.webp\" alt class=\"wp-image-261499\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci05.webp 508w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci05-300x270.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge image\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0410\u0431&#8217;\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456 &#8220;\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e&#8221; \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0456<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c \u201c\u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0432\u044f\u0448\u0447\u0443\u043d \u0410\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u044b\u201d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0440\u044d\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u201c\u0432\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u201d \u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0431\u044b\u045e \u0448\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432\u044b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0456 \u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0433\u0440\u0430\u045e 1 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0445. \u0401\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u201c\u043f\u0441\u0435\u045e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043e\u045e\u201d \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u044f\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0447\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0441\u044c\u0446\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456.&nbsp;\u0410&nbsp;\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430&nbsp;\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u044d\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e (\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0443).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e30c3cb8502&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"578\" height=\"311\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci06.webp\" alt=\"\u0413\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-261501\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci06.webp 578w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci06-300x161.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge image: \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u044b\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0413\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u044b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u044f\u043a-\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444-\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433-\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u045e-\u0443-\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\">\u042f\u043a \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433, \u0456\u043c\u044f \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0410\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 \u0413\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u0406\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430. \u0423 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 1930-\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c-\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433 \u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b.&nbsp;\u0410\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0437 \u0456\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u045e\u0441\u044f \u045e \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 18 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0430\u0434 30 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e30c3cb88f3&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"614\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci07.webp\" alt=\"\u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433\" class=\"wp-image-261503\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci07.webp 605w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/spirytysci07-296x300.webp 296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge image: \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0410\u0431&#8217;\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u045e \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433 \u0437\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u043b\u044f\u045e \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043e\u045e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0456 \u0433\u0456\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0437 \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044b\u044f\u0439, \u201c\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0456\u044f\u0439\u201d \u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"453\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WolfMessing123.webp\" alt=\"\u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u0430: Wikimedia Commons\" class=\"wp-image-261505\" style=\"width:300px\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WolfMessing123.webp 453w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WolfMessing123-203x300.webp 203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u0430: Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0417 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b \u045e 1939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0456\u045e \u0443 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u044f\u045e\u0440\u044d\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e\u0446\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433 \u0430\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0443\u045e\u0441\u044f \u045e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043f\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0448\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0456\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433 \u0443\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0443 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u044f\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0451\u043d, \u0445\u043e\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0436\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u045e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e \u201c\u043f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0443\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u0410\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0447\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c \u0443 \u043c\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0446\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u045e \u0433\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b, \u044f \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0448\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043e\u045e \u0456 \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0443\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0456\u0445: \u201c\u041f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u044b\u201d. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u045e \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c \u043d\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c. \u0413\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0456, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043f\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e, \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043c\u044f\u044f\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0436 \u044f \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u045e\u043c\u0435\u044e \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b-\u0446\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430-\u0437-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0436\u0430\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u201c\u0446\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430\u201d \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0436\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044d\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0451\u0440\u0430\u045e-\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045e, \u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 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\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0447 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0451\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0445\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d. \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0446\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0428\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 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\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0445\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d. \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0451\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0445\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0451\u0440. \u0410\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0432\u044e\u0445 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0447\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n<div id=\"hrodn-1465154931\" class=\"hrodn-after-content_2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/tax-support\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u0410\u0445\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0443\u0439 1,5% 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\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e&nbsp;\u0456&nbsp;\u043d\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0456&nbsp;\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456 \u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0443\u043d\u044b.&nbsp;\u042f\u043d\u043e \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u043d\u0430 &#8211; \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0439, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435&nbsp;\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430.&nbsp;\u0410\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 Hrodna 11:27 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u201c\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0446\u044b\u201d \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0414\u0437\u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b&nbsp;\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c&nbsp;\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0451 \u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0431\u044b\u045e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":261507,"template":"","categories":[18],"tags":[32,1077],"autar":[],"metki":[28],"class_list":{"0":"post-261464","1":"articles","2":"type-articles","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"category-spadchyina","7":"tag-historyiya","8":"tag-tradyitsyii","9":"metki-historyiya"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u044f: \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456 \u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0443\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 100 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