{"id":141665,"date":"2019-09-07T10:16:34","date_gmt":"2019-09-07T07:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=141665"},"modified":"2022-04-26T10:51:25","modified_gmt":"2022-04-26T07:51:25","slug":"raphael-lemkin","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/articles\/raphael-lemkin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043d\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044b: \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u2013 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u201c\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u045e\u201d \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c 1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430,\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0415\u045e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u045e 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\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0456.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\u042f\u043d\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044b: \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u2013 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u201c\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u045e\u201d \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-141670\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/raphael_lemkin.jpg\" alt width=\"400\" height=\"475\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/raphael_lemkin.jpg 709w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/raphael_lemkin-253x300.jpg 253w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/raphael_lemkin-400x475.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" 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\u045e \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u044e\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u044d\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 1914\u20131918 \u0433\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0456\u0448\u0447\u044b\u045e \u0446\u044d\u043b\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e. \u0406\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u045e\u0441\u044f \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u00a0\u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u044b 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\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u044e\u0440\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0456.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_141672\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-141672\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img alt=\"\u042f\u043d\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044b: \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u2013 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u201c\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u045e\u201d \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-141672\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/shyilda-lemkinu-na-lvouskim-universitece.gif\" alt width=\"600\" height=\"450\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-141672\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0428\u044b\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0446\u0435<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0456 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\u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0414\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u00a0\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423 1933 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b (\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0451\u043d \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c) \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0443\u0447\u044b\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u045e \u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 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\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0431&#8217;\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044b (\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e, \u0440\u044d\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f\u045e)<\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u045e \u0434\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f; \u0433\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u045e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u045e \u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f; \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u0445 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\u044f\u045e\u0440\u044d\u044f\u045e.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-141668 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/lemkin2017-large.jpg\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434\" width=\"1262\" height=\"913\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/lemkin2017-large.jpg 1262w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/lemkin2017-large-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/lemkin2017-large-768x556.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/lemkin2017-large-1024x741.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/lemkin2017-large-1250x904.jpg 1250w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/lemkin2017-large-400x289.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1262px) 100vw, 1262px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043e\u045e \u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443,\u00a0\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u044e\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u201c\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435\u201d \u044f\u045e\u0440\u044d\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0421\u0446\u0456\u043f\u043b\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442, \u0434\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u044f\u045e\u0440\u044d\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0437\u0434\u00a0\u0443 \u0417\u0428\u0410 \u0456 \u041d\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 1939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 39 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0456 \u0451\u043d 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\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044b\u044e. \u0423 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0451\u043d \u0443\u0436\u043e \u045e \u0417\u0428\u0410, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0443\u0435 \u045e \u0415\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0446\u0435. \u0410\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u0431\u044f\u0441\u0446\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0443\u0447\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430-\u044e\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-141666 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/373435.jpg\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434\" width=\"800\" height=\"578\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/373435.jpg 800w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/373435-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/373435-768x555.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/373435-400x289.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 1946 \u0433. \u0451\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0446\u044b \u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0417\u0428\u0410 \u043d\u0430 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\u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0456\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2>\u042f\u043a\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0456\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u041d\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434\u0443 \u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e. \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0451\u045e \u0441\u0446\u0456\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0435 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451 \u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0446\u044f \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c (!) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u045e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0456\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0440\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u045e 1959 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u043e \u045e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_141671\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-141671\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img alt=\"\u042f\u043d\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044b: \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u2013 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u201c\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u045e\u201d \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-141671\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ratyifikacyiya-kanvencyii-ad-papyaredzhanni-genacyida.jpg\" alt width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ratyifikacyiya-kanvencyii-ad-papyaredzhanni-genacyida.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ratyifikacyiya-kanvencyii-ad-papyaredzhanni-genacyida-300x125.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ratyifikacyiya-kanvencyii-ad-papyaredzhanni-genacyida-768x320.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ratyifikacyiya-kanvencyii-ad-papyaredzhanni-genacyida-1024x427.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ratyifikacyiya-kanvencyii-ad-papyaredzhanni-genacyida-400x167.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-141671\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434\u0443<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0410\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u045e 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\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0441 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a \u044f\u045e\u0440\u044d\u0439 \u0437 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044b, \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0437 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0446\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u041d\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0437e, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u201c\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0423\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u00a0\u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b\u044e \u0410\u0410\u041d \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 141 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0417\u0428\u0410, \u0431\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044f\u0431\u0435 \u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-141669 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/lemkin-gravestone.jpg\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434\" width=\"274\" height=\"206\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u201c\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434\u201d \u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0435\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u045e\u0436\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 20 \u0441\u0442. \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434\u0443. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0436\u044b \u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043c \u041f\u043e\u043b \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434 \u0443 \u0420\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u045e 1994 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435. \u0421\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0447\u044b \u045e \u0410\u0444\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044b \u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0423\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0441\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u044f \u044e\u0440\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0446\u0456 \u0440\u044d\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435. \u0423 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u045e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u044e\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437-\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/articles\/bratyi-urubleuskiya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0442\u044b\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0447\u043e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430: \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0423\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0436\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0446\u044c<\/a><\/h2>\n<div id=\"hrodn-3156281116\" class=\"hrodn-after-content_2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/tax-support\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u0410\u0445\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0443\u0439 1,5% \u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/banner-tax-15.webp\" alt=\"\u0410\u0445\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0443\u0439 1,5% \u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/banner-tax-15.webp 740w, https:\/\/hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/banner-tax-15-300x251.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" class=\"no-lazyload\" width=\"740\" height=\"620\"   \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c 1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430,\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0415\u045e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u045e \u043f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u044e\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442 \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0443 \u0417\u0428\u0410 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u201c\u041f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0410\u0441\u0456 \u045e \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0415\u045e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u201d. \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e \u201c\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434\u201d. \u0412\u0443\u0447\u043e\u043d\u044b-\u044e\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u044f\u045e\u0440\u044d\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044f\u043a\u043e\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u045e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u0444\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0434<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":141668,"template":"","categories":[18],"tags":[4955,32,96],"autar":[],"metki":[28],"class_list":{"0":"post-141665","1":"articles","2":"type-articles","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"category-spadchyina","7":"tag-asobyi","8":"tag-historyiya","9":"tag-palityika","10":"metki-historyiya"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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