{"id":299414,"date":"2025-11-12T17:47:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T14:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/?p=299414"},"modified":"2025-11-13T18:33:59","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T15:33:59","slug":"kniga-ab-grafe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u00a0 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u2014 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 XVIII\u2013XIX \u0432\u0432., \u0447\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/hrodna1127\/1714\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><strong>\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c<\/strong><\/a><strong>. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 \u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, 54 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e. \u041d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u0418 \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/vgr.by\/2025\/11\/10\/v-belarusi-vyshla-kniga-o-zagadochnom-grafe-ee-napisala-kraeved-iz-grodno\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/a> \u201c\u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u201d \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444-\u043c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b-\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439\">\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1746 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0438\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0440\u0434, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0448\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438-\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0443\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img alt=\"\u0412\u00a0 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"677\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dfkbwrbq-1-677x800.webp\" alt class=\"wp-image-299420\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dfkbwrbq-1-677x800.webp 677w, https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dfkbwrbq-1-254x300.webp 254w, https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dfkbwrbq-1.webp 751w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0432 1793 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c.&nbsp; \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 1. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/olgatravelgrodno1\/790\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435<\/a>. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0411\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 82 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"485\" src=\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dvorec-valickogo-12-800x485.webp\" alt=\"\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\" class=\"wp-image-299416\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dvorec-valickogo-12-800x485.webp 800w, https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dvorec-valickogo-12-300x182.webp 300w, https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dvorec-valickogo-12-768x465.webp 768w, https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dvorec-valickogo-12.webp 924w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e: grodnonews.by<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445-\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432-\u043e-\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435-\u043d\u0435\u0442\">\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u041f\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img alt=\"\u0412\u00a0 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nesterenko-800x512.webp\" alt class=\"wp-image-299417\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nesterenko-800x512.webp 800w, https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nesterenko-300x192.webp 300w, https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nesterenko-768x492.webp 768w, https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nesterenko.webp 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0439. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e: vgr.by<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014  \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0424\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0425\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0416\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043d \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432 82 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u2014 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043e\u043c 2000 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u00ab\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435\u00bb \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2024\/12\/02\/comics-1127\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-data443-irp-shortcode irp-shortcode\"><div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/06\/30\/albom-hrodna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"ua92ca9a1b931055cdb76d887ab254778\"><style> .ua92ca9a1b931055cdb76d887ab254778 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #2C3E50!important; text-decoration:none; } .ua92ca9a1b931055cdb76d887ab254778:active, .ua92ca9a1b931055cdb76d887ab254778:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ua92ca9a1b931055cdb76d887ab254778 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ua92ca9a1b931055cdb76d887ab254778 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#2C3E50; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ua92ca9a1b931055cdb76d887ab254778 .postTitle { color:#2980B9; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ua92ca9a1b931055cdb76d887ab254778:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435:<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u00a0<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"hrodn-3418977173\" class=\"hrodn-posle-kontenta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/tax-support\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"1,5% \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/banner-tax-15.webp\" alt=\"1,5% \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/banner-tax-15.webp 740w, https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/banner-tax-15-300x251.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" width=\"740\" height=\"620\"   \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u2014 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 XVIII\u2013XIX \u0432\u0432., \u0447\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u2014 \u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, 54 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u2014<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":247,"featured_media":299424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1927,6144,7303],"autar":[],"metki":[253],"class_list":{"0":"post-299414","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"tag-istoriya","9":"tag-kultura-ru","10":"tag-obshhestvo","11":"metki-istoriya"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0412 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u2014 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0412\u00a0 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u2014 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hrodna.life - \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hrodna.one.love\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-12T14:47:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-13T15:33:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-scaled.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1778\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"volha\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"volha\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#\/schema\/person\/954eda4f3aab5759c79bc5082746bfd0\"},\"headline\":\"\u0412\u00a0 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-12T14:47:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-13T15:33:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/\"},\"wordCount\":412,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-scaled.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\",\"\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\",\"\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/\",\"name\":\"\u0412 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-scaled.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-12T14:47:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-13T15:33:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u2014 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-scaled.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-scaled.webp\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1778,\"caption\":\"\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e: pexels.com, \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0412\u00a0 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/\",\"name\":\"Hrodna.life - \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\",\"description\":\"Hrodna.life - \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Hrodna.life\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/320-logos3-01.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/320-logos3-01.png\",\"width\":320,\"height\":112,\"caption\":\"Hrodna.life\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hrodna.one.love\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/hrodna-life\/\",\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hrodna.life\"],\"email\":\"people34letters@gmail.com\",\"legalName\":\"\u017dmon\u0117s ir raid\u0117s, V\u0161\u012e\",\"foundingDate\":\"2016-10-10\",\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/about-us\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/standarts\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#\/schema\/person\/954eda4f3aab5759c79bc5082746bfd0\",\"name\":\"volha\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0e962293f578f20ed96f88121161e763?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0e962293f578f20ed96f88121161e763?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"volha\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/author\/volha\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0412 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446","description":"\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u2014 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0412\u00a0 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448","og_description":"\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u2014 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c.","og_url":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/","og_site_name":"Hrodna.life - \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hrodna.one.love","article_published_time":"2025-11-12T14:47:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-13T15:33:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1778,"url":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-scaled.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"volha","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/"},"author":{"name":"volha","@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#\/schema\/person\/954eda4f3aab5759c79bc5082746bfd0"},"headline":"\u0412\u00a0 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448","datePublished":"2025-11-12T14:47:46+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-13T15:33:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/"},"wordCount":412,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-scaled.webp","keywords":["\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f","\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430","\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"],"articleSection":["\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","copyrightYear":"2025","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/hrodna.life\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/","url":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/","name":"\u0412 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-scaled.webp","datePublished":"2025-11-12T14:47:46+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-13T15:33:59+00:00","description":"\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u2014 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-scaled.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-scaled.webp","width":2560,"height":1778,"caption":"\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e: pexels.com, \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/2025\/11\/12\/kniga-ab-grafe\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0412\u00a0 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/","name":"Hrodna.life - \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e","description":"Hrodna.life - \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#organization","name":"Hrodna.life","url":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/320-logos3-01.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/320-logos3-01.png","width":320,"height":112,"caption":"Hrodna.life"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hrodna.one.love","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/hrodna-life\/","https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hrodna.life"],"email":"people34letters@gmail.com","legalName":"\u017dmon\u0117s ir raid\u0117s, V\u0161\u012e","foundingDate":"2016-10-10","publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/about-us\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/standarts\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#\/schema\/person\/954eda4f3aab5759c79bc5082746bfd0","name":"volha","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0e962293f578f20ed96f88121161e763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0e962293f578f20ed96f88121161e763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"volha"},"url":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/author\/volha\/"}]}},"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-scaled.webp",2560,1778,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-300x208.webp",300,208,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-768x533.webp",768,533,true],"large":["https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-800x556.webp",770,535,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-1536x1067.webp",1536,1067,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-2048x1422.webp",2048,1422,true],"tptn_thumbnail":["https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-dnsfotos-2631067-250x250.webp",250,250,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"volha","author_link":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/author\/volha\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u2014 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 XVIII\u2013XIX \u0432\u0432., \u0447\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u2014 \u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, 54 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u2014","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/247"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=299414"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":299472,"href":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299414\/revisions\/299472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/299424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=299414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=299414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=299414"},{"taxonomy":"autar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/autar?post=299414"},{"taxonomy":"metki","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.hrodna.life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/metki?post=299414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}